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Blood Values Tables |
*Image Credit -CDC/Dr. Errol Reiss. Double immunodiffusion in agar gel illustrating the exoantigen method |
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BLOOD VALUES
Blood Chemistry - Normal Values
B – Whole Blood P – Plasma S – Serum
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Constituent
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Material
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Mg./100 cc. (mg. %)(or as noted)
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| Electrolytes
Calcium . . . . . . . . . . .
Chloride . . . . . . . . . . .
Chloride as NaCl . . . . . .
Magnesium . . . . . . . . .
Phosphorus:
Children . . . . . . . . . .
Adults . . . . . . . . . .
Potassium . . . . . . . . .
Sodium . . . . . . . . . . .
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S
S
P
S
S
S
S
S
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9 - 11 (4.5-5.5 mEq./l.)
350 - 390 (100-110 mEq./l.)
580 - 630 (99-106 mEq./l.)
1.8 - 3.6 (1.5-3.0 mEq./l.)
4 - 6.5 (2.3-3.8 mEq./l.)
3 - 4.5 (1.8-2.3 mEq./l.)
18 - 22 (3.5-5.5 mEq./l.)
310 - 340 (135-147 mEq./l.)
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| Enzymes
Amylase . . . . . . . . . .
Cholinesterase . . . . . . .
Lipase. . . . . . . . . . . .
Phosphatase, acid . . . . .
Phosphatase, alkaline:
Children . . . . . . . . . .
Adults . . . . . . . . . . .
Transaminase
Glutamic oxalacetic (SGOT)
Pyruvic (SGPT) . . . . . . .
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P, S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
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70 - 200 units (Somogyi)
0.5 - 1.5 pH units
0.2 - 1.5 units/cc. (N/20 NaOH)
0.5 - 3.5 units (King - Armstrong)
5 - 14 units (Bodansky)
15 - 20 units (King - Armstrong)
2 - 4.5 units (Bodansky)
4 - 13 units (King - Armstrong)
up to 40 units
up to 30 units
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| Steroids
17-Hydroxycorticosteroids:
Males . . . . . . . . . . .
Females . . . . . . . . .
17-Ketosteroids . . . . . . .
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P
P
P
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13 ± 6 mcg./100 ml.
15 ± 6 mcg./100 ml.
60 mcg./100 ml.
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| Vitamins
Ascorbic acid . . . . . . . .
Nicotinic acid . . . . . . . .
Riboflavin . . . . . . . . . .
Thiamine . . . . . . . . . .
Vitamin A . . . . . . . . . .
Vitamin B . . . . . . . . . .
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P
P
B
S
S
P
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0.4 - 1.0
0.1 - 0.3
35 - 45 mcg./100 cc.
3.5 - 4.2 mcg./100 cc.
40 - 60 mcg./100 cc.
0.8 - 1.2
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| Other
Albumin. . . . . . . . . . .
Carbon Dioxide (combining
power) . . . . . . . . .
Carotenoids . . . . . . . . .
Cholesterol, total . . . . . .
Cholesterol, . . . . . .
Cholesterol, esterfied. . . . .
Creatine . . . . . . . . . . .
Creatinine . . . . . . . . . .
Fibrinogen . . . . . . . . . .
Globulin . . . . . . . . . . .
Glucose . . . . . . . . . . .
Glutamine . . . . . . . . . .
Iodide, Protein-bound . . . .
Iplw . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iplw-binding capacity . . . .
Lactic acid . . . . . . . . . .
Non-protein Nitrogen . . . .
Proteins, total . . . . . . . .
Pyruvic acid. . . . . . . . .
Urea . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Urea nitrogen . . . . . . . .
Uric acid . . . . . . . . . . .
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S
S
S
S
S
S
B
B
P
S
B
P, S
S
P
S
B
B,S
P,S
B
B
B,S
S
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3.5 - 5.5 Gm./100 cc.
56 - 65 Vol. % (25-30 mEq./l.)
100 - 300 int. units/100 cc.
110 - 300
40 - 50
75 - 210
3 - 7
1 - 2
150 - 300
1.5 - 3.4 Gm./100 cc.
80 - 120
0 - 2
4 - 8 mcg./100 cc.
50 - 180 mcg./100 cc.
300 - 360 mcg./100 cc.
6 - 20
25 - 40
6.3 - 8.0 Gm./100 cc.
0.7 - 1.2
20 - 40
10 - 20
2 - 4
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NORMAL BLOOD VALUES
Hematocrit: Men: 14 - 18 Gm.% Hemoglobin: Men: 45% (38-54%)
Women: 12 - 16 Gm.% Women: 40% (36-47%)
Children: 12 - 14 Gm.%
Newborn: 14.5 -24.5 Gm.%*
| Blood Counts
Erythrocytes
Men . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women. . . . . . . . . . .
Reticulocytes. . . . . . . . .
Leukocytes, total . . . . . . .
Myelocytes. . . . . . . . . .
Juvenile neutrophils. . . . .
Band neutrophils . . . . . .
Segmented neutrophils . . .
Lymphocytes . . . . . . . . .
eosinophils . . . . . . . . .
Basophiles . . . . . . . . . .
Monocytes . . . . . . . . . .
Platelets . . . . . . . . . . . . |
per cu. mm. |
% |
5.0 (4.5 - 6.0) 104
4.5 (4.3 - 5.5) 104
5,000 - 10,000
0
0 - 100
0 - 500
2,500 - 6,000
1,000 - 4,000
50 - 300
0 - 100
200 - 800
200,000 - 500,000 |
0 - 1%
100%
0%
0 - 1%
0 - 5%
40 - 60%
20 - 40%
1 - 3%
0 - 1%
4 - 8% |
| RBC Measurements
Diameters . . . . . . . . . . .
Mean Corpuscular
Volume . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mean Corpuscular Hb . . . . .
Mean Corpuscular Hb . . . . .
Conc. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Color, Saturation and Volume
Indices, each: . . . . . . . .
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5.5 - 8.8 micplws (Newborn: 8.6*)
80 - 94 cu. micplws (Newborn: 106*)
27 - 32 micro-micrograms
(Newborn: 38*)
33 - 38%
1
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| Miscellaneous
Bleeding time . . . . . . . . .
Circulation time, arm to tongue
(sodium dehydrocholate). . .
Clot retraction time . . . . . .
Coagulation time (venous). . .
Fragility, erythrocyte
(hemolysis) . . . . . . . . . .
Prothrombin time. . . . . . . .
Sedimentation rate:
Men. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women . . . . . . . . . . . .
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1 - 3 minutes (Duke)
2 - 4 minutes (Ivy)
9 - 16 seconds
2 - 4 hours
6 - 10 minutes (Lee & White)
10 - 30 minutes (Howell)
0.44 - 0.35% NaCl
10 - 20 seconds (Quick)
0 - 9 mm. per hour (Wintrobe)
0 - 20 mm. per hour (Wintrobe)
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*Values for newborn are shown only where they may differ significantly from those of older children and adults.SOURCE: FDA INVESTIGATORS OPERATING MANUAL 2001.
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