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Normal Blood Values for Lab Blood Testing |
*Image Credit -CDC/Dr. Errol Reiss. Double immunodiffusion in agar gel illustrating the exoantigen method |
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NORMAL BLOOD
VALUES FOR LAB BLOOD TESTING
Blood Chemistry -
Normal Blooe Values - SOURCE: US FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION'S (US FDA) INVESTIGATORS OPERATING MANUAL 2001.
Normal Blood Values for Blood Typing, Blood Chemistry, Red Blood Cells Testing ( RBC ), Whole Blood Testing . Blood Testing. Electrolyte testing, Plasma Testing , Vitamin analysis, Enzyme Testing, Iron testing, Triglycerides testing, Steriod testing, Serology Testing, Coagulation Testing, Cholesterol testing
B
– Whole Blood Test P – Plasma Test S – Serum Test
|
Constituent
|
Material
|
Mg./100
cc. (mg. %)(or as noted)
|
| Electrolyte Tests
Calcium
. . . . . . . . . . .
Chloride
. . . . . . . . . . .
Chloride
as NaCl . . . . . .
Magnesium
. . . . . . . . .
Phosphorus:
Children
. . . . . . . . . .
Adults
. . . . . . . . . .
Potassium
. . . . . . . . .
Sodium
. . . . . . . . . . .
|
S
S
P
S
S
S
S
S
|
9
- 11 (4.5-5.5 mEq./l.)
350
- 390 (100-110 mEq./l.)
580
- 630 (99-106 mEq./l.)
1.8
- 3.6 (1.5-3.0 mEq./l.)
4
- 6.5 (2.3-3.8 mEq./l.)
3
- 4.5 (1.8-2.3 mEq./l.)
18
- 22 (3.5-5.5 mEq./l.)
310
- 340 (135-147 mEq./l.)
|
| Enzyme Tests
Amylase
. . . . . . . . . .
Cholinesterase
. . . . . . .
Lipase.
. . . . . . . . . . .
Phosphatase,
acid . . . . .
Phosphatase,
alkaline:
Children
. . . . . . . . . .
Adults
. . . . . . . . . . .
Transaminase
Glutamic
oxalacetic (SGOT)
Pyruvic
(SGPT) . . . . . . .
|
P,
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
|
70
- 200 units (Somogyi)
0.5
- 1.5 pH units
0.2
- 1.5 units/cc. (N/20 NaOH)
0.5
- 3.5 units (King - Armstrong)
5
- 14 units (Bodansky)
15 - 20 units (King - Armstrong)
2
- 4.5 units (Bodansky)
4 - 13 units (King - Armstrong)
up
to 40 units
up
to 30 units
|
| Steroid Tests
17-Hydroxycorticosteroids:
Males
. . . . . . . . . . .
Females
. . . . . . . . .
17-Ketosteroids
. . . . . . .
|
P
P
P
|
13
± 6 mcg./100 ml.
15
± 6 mcg./100 ml.
60
mcg./100 ml.
|
| Vitamin Tests
Ascorbic
acid . . . . . . . .
Nicotinic
acid . . . . . . . .
Riboflavin
. . . . . . . . . .
Thiamine
. . . . . . . . . .
Vitamin
A . . . . . . . . . .
Vitamin
B . . . . . . . . . .
|
P
P
B
S
S
P
|
0.4
- 1.0
0.1
- 0.3
35
- 45 mcg./100 cc.
3.5
- 4.2 mcg./100 cc.
40
- 60 mcg./100 cc.
0.8
- 1.2
|
| Other Tests
Albumin.
. . . . . . . . . .
Carbon
Dioxide (combining
power)
. . . . . . . . .
Carotenoids
. . . . . . . . .
Cholesterol,
total . . . . . .
Cholesterol,
. . . . . .
Cholesterol,
esterfied. . . . .
Creatine
. . . . . . . . . . .
Creatinine
. . . . . . . . . .
Fibrinogen
. . . . . . . . . .
Globulin
. . . . . . . . . . .
Glucose
. . . . . . . . . . .
Glutamine
. . . . . . . . . .
Iodide,
Protein-bound . . . .
Iplw
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iplw-binding
capacity . . . .
Lactic
acid . . . . . . . . . .
Non-protein
Nitrogen . . . .
Proteins,
total . . . . . . . .
Pyruvic
acid. . . . . . . . .
Urea
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Urea
nitrogen . . . . . . . .
Uric
acid . . . . . . . . . . .
|
S
S
S
S
S
S
B
B
P
S
B
P,
S
S
P
S
B
B,S
P,S
B
B
B,S
S
|
3.5
- 5.5 Gm./100 cc.
56
- 65 Vol. % (25-30 mEq./l.)
100
- 300 int. units/100 cc.
110
- 300
40
- 50
75
- 210
3
- 7
1
- 2
150
- 300
1.5
- 3.4 Gm./100 cc.
80
- 120
0
- 2
4
- 8 mcg./100 cc.
50
- 180 mcg./100 cc.
300
- 360 mcg./100 cc.
6
- 20
25
- 40
6.3
- 8.0 Gm./100 cc.
0.7
- 1.2
20
- 40
10
- 20
2
- 4
|
NORMAL
BLOOD VALUES FOR LAB BLOOD TESTING Hematocrit Testing :
Men: 14 - 18 Gm.%
Hemoglobin Testing : Men: 45% (38-54%)
Women: 12 - 16 Gm.% Women: 40% (36-47%)
Children: 12 - 14 Gm.%
Newborn: 14.5 -24.5 Gm.%*
| Blood
Counts Testing Erythrocyte Tests
Men
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Women.
. . . . . . . . . .
Reticulocytes.
. . . . . . . .
Leukocytes,
total . . . . . . .
Myelocytes.
. . . . . . . . .
Juvenile
neutrophils. . . . .
Band
neutrophils . . . . . .
Segmented
neutrophils . . .
Lymphocytes
. . . . . . . . .
eosinophils
. . . . . . . . .
Basophiles
. . . . . . . . . .
Monocytes
. . . . . . . . . .
Platelets
. . . . . . . . . . . .
|
per
cu. mm.
|
%
|
|
5.0
(4.5 - 6.0) 104
4.5
(4.3 - 5.5) 104
5,000
- 10,000
0
0
- 100
0
- 500
2,500
- 6,000
1,000
- 4,000
50
- 300
0
- 100
200
- 800
200,000
- 500,000
|
0
- 1%
100%
0%
0
- 1%
0
- 5%
40
- 60%
20
- 40%
1
- 3%
0
- 1%
4
- 8%
|
| RBC
Measurements
Diameters
. . . . . . . . . . . Mean
Corpuscular Volume
. . . . . . . . . . . . Mean
Corpuscular Hb . . . . . Mean
Corpuscular Hb . . . . . Conc.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . Color,
Saturation and Volume Indices,
each: . . . . . . . . |
5.5
- 8.8 micplws (Newborn: 8.6*)
80
- 94 cu. micplws (Newborn: 106*) 27
- 32 micro-micrograms (Newborn:
38*) 33
- 38% 1 |
| Miscellaneous Blood Tests Bleeding
time . . . . . . . . . Circulation
time, arm to tongue (sodium
dehydrocholate). . . Clot
retraction time . . . . . . Coagulation
time (venous). . . Fragility,
erythrocyte (hemolysis)
. . . . . . . . . . Prothrombin
time. . . . . . . . Sedimentation
rate: Men.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . Women
. . . . . . . . . . . . |
1
- 3 minutes (Duke)
2
- 4 minutes (Ivy) 9
- 16 seconds 2
- 4 hours 6
- 10 minutes (Lee & White) 10
- 30 minutes (Howell) 0.44
- 0.35% NaCl 10
- 20 seconds (Quick) 0
- 9 mm. per hour (Wintrobe) 0
- 20 mm. per hour (Wintrobe) |
*Values
for newborn are shown only where they may differ significantly
from those of older children and adults.BLOOD VALUE SOURCE: US Food and Drug Administration US FDA INVESTIGATORS
OPERATING MANUAL 2001. |
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