Crystalline Materials laboratories may also do the following tests:

X-Ray Diffraction (XRD): Essential for determining the crystal structure and phase composition of materials Testing
Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM): Provides detailed images of the surface and composition of crystalline materials Testing
Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM): Offers insight into the atomic arrangement and defects within crystals Testing
Raman Spectroscopy: Used to study vibrational Testing
rotational Testing
and other low-frequency modes in crystalline materials Testing
Hardness Testing: Measures the resistance of crystalline materials to deformation or scratching Testing
crucial for industrial applications Testing